A urologist diagnoses and treats problems of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra in men and women, and of the prostate and male reproductive organs. Knowing when to consult one can help you get care before a manageable problem becomes more complicated.
What conditions does a urologist treat?
- Kidney, ureteric and bladder stones
- Prostate enlargement and the urinary problems it causes
- Urinary tract infections
- Blood in the urine
- Difficulty passing urine, or being unable to pass it
- Leaking urine and overactive bladder
- Male infertility
- Erection problems and other male sexual health concerns
- Testicular or scrotal pain and swelling
- Urinary problems in children, and conditions present from birth
Not every urinary problem needs surgery. Treatment depends on the cause, how severe the symptoms are, test results, and your general health.
Signs that you should consult a urologist
1. Blood in the urine
Blood can turn urine pink, red or brown, or may show up only on a urine test. Causes include infection, stones, prostate problems, kidney disease and, in some people, a growth in the urinary tract. Even without pain, visible blood in the urine should be checked and not treated with home remedies.
2. Severe pain in the back, side or groin
Sharp pain in the back or side that moves towards the lower belly or groin is often caused by a kidney or ureteric stone. It may come with nausea, vomiting, burning or blood in the urine. Read about kidney stone treatment in Gomti Nagar Extension.
3. Burning or pain while passing urine
Burning is often due to a urinary infection, but can also come from inflammation of the bladder or prostate, or a stone. Repeated infections, infections in men, and infections with fever need a specialist's opinion. Read about urine infection (UTI) treatment.
4. Difficulty starting urine or a weak stream
Men with an enlarged prostate may have trouble starting, a weak or interrupted stream, straining, a feeling of not emptying, or getting up at night. These are not simply a normal part of ageing. Read about prostate problems.
5. Being unable to pass urine
Being unable to pass urine despite a strong urge and a painful, full bladder is called acute urinary retention. It needs urgent care in an emergency department; do not wait for it to settle.
6. Repeated urinary tract infections
A specialist should see you if infections keep coming back, affect a man, come with fever or back pain, happen during pregnancy, include blood in the urine, or occur with stones or a bladder that does not empty fully.
7. Leaking urine or poor bladder control
Leaking when you cough, sneeze or lift may be stress incontinence. A sudden urge followed by leaking may be an overactive bladder. Both can be treated. Read about urinary incontinence.
8. Fertility or sexual health concerns
A urologist can assess a low sperm count, a varicocele, hormone problems, erection or ejaculation problems, and the effects of past testicular surgery or injury. Read about male infertility and men's sexual health.
When should you seek urgent care?
Go to the nearest hospital emergency department for:
- complete inability to pass urine
- fever or chills with painful urination, back pain or side pain
- severe urinary or stone pain with repeated vomiting
- heavy blood in the urine, especially with clots or difficulty passing urine
- severe pain with very little urine
- sudden severe pain in a testicle
What happens during a urology consultation?
The urologist asks about your symptoms, past urinary problems, medicines, other illnesses, operations, family history, how much you drink and your urinary habits, and examines you. Depending on the problem, the doctor may suggest urine or blood tests, an ultrasound, X-ray or CT scan, a urine flow test, a measurement of urine left in the bladder, a semen analysis, or a look inside the bladder. Not every patient needs every test.
Questions to ask at your visit
A consultation goes further when you come with your questions written down. These are worth asking:
- What do you think is causing my symptoms, and how sure are you?
- Which tests do I need, and what will each one tell us?
- What are my treatment options, including watching and waiting?
- What happens if I do nothing for now?
- Which symptoms should make me come back sooner, or go to an emergency department?
- When should I come for follow-up, and what should I bring?
It also helps to keep a short note of your symptoms for a few days before the visit: how often you pass urine, any pain, and anything that makes it better or worse.
How to choose a urologist near Gomti Nagar
Look beyond ranking words in online listings. Check the doctor's qualifications, whether they explain your options clearly and respect your privacy, whether treatment follows current guidance, and whether timings and follow-up visits are practical for you.
Urology consultation at Swastik Urology Clinic
Swastik Urology Clinic in Gomti Nagar Extension sees patients with stones, prostate problems, urine infections, bladder problems, male infertility and other urological concerns. Dr. Aditya P.S. Sengar holds the morning OPD on Monday to Saturday, 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM, near Sadar Tehsil. See the address and map.
Medical disclaimer
This article gives general information and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified doctor. Advice differs from person to person.
